In the first step, we cluster products into groups that behave similarly and solve the aggregated problem in a way that allows us to decouple the problem into a problem for each product category.
We address these challenges by applying a three-step process. Global constraints refer to specific targets set by management for different product categories and each country. That is, as long as product inventory exists, a customer is served independent of the customer’s origin country or time of arrival. Local constraints refer to single product level requirements, where Zalando needs to balance sales across different countries and over different weeks while adhering to a first-come-first serve policy. Given demand forecasts under a collection of discrete prices, Zalando’s objective is to set discount levels to maximize total profit over the entire selling horizon while taking into account both local and global business constraints. We present our work with a global online fashion retailer, Zalando, as an example of how a global retailer can utilize massive amount of data to optimize price discount decisions over a large number of products in multiple countries on a weekly basis. Dies belegt eine bibliometrische Analyse von Publikationen deutschsprachiger Provenienz, die wir für jene Periodika durchführen, die wir als internationale Topjournale im oben abgegrenzten Fachbereich ansehen, und denen wir die Entwicklung in den deutschsprachigen Medien gegenüberstellen. Unserer Einschätzung nach etablierte sich im zweiten Jahrzehnt unseres Jahrhunderts zunehmend eine signifikante Anzahl von deutschsprachigen Wissenschaftlern in der globalen, einschlägigen Spitzenforschung. Als wesentliche Treiber der Veränderung sehen wir die aktive Teilnahme deutschsprachiger Kolleginnen und Kollegen an internationalen Fachkonferenzen sowie die Öffnung der akademischen Zeitschriften für eine internationale Autorenschaft, die Englisch als verbindende „Lingua franca“ einsetzt. Dabei gehen wir auf Entwicklungen ein, die sich – etwas zeitversetzt – in deutschsprachigen Universitäten in diesem Fach ereigneten.
Jahrhunderts vor allem im angloamerikanischen Raum durchsetzte. Since the inherent components of the problem structure closely resemble the axiomatic requirements of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) which is a popular multi-criteria decision-making method, this paper also demonstrates how the AHP method can be used to solve a strategic pricing decision problem.ĭieser Beitrag grenzt zunächst das Fachgebiet des quantitativen Marketings ein und orientiert sich dabei an einem Forschungsparadigma, das sich im zweiten Drittel des 20. This paper proposes a decision hierarchy that can be used to operationalize decisions related to the pricing strategy of a firm. This paper is normative in nature and provides useful insides to practitioners on how pricing strategy decisions can be made. However, most of the work is descriptive in nature and does not give adequate directions to operationalize the decisions related to pricing strategy. Scholars have proposed multiple theories explaining the pricing-related decision-making processes of firms. The research in marketing is multi-disciplinary and uses principles of game theory, behavioral decision theory, psychology, and social dimensions to address various pricing-related managerial decision problems. The research in economics domain is primarily theoretical. Pricing-related research is broadly carried out in two different disciplines, namely economics and marketing.
#Emp merchandising umsatz how to#
This discussion enables managers to decide whether and how to implement a dynamic pricing approach.Īmong all the elements of the marketing mix, price is the only element that brings revenues to a firm. In this book chapter, I discuss these aspects and provide practical guidance for decision-makers.
#Emp merchandising umsatz Offline#
Managers need to create an appropriate IT infrastructure, synchronize prices in their on- and offline channels, harmonize prices in their product portfolio, and nurture a mindset that is open to automating prices. Managers need to overcome potential adverse consumer reactions and need to comply with privacy regulations. However, such profit-increases only set in if managers make good choices when implementing their company's pricing approach. Personalized pricing enables companies to tap into consumers' different willingness to pay. Dynamic pricing allows firms to smoothen demand and supply and to remain competitive facing price pressure. Dynamic pricing and personalized pricing emerged as novel pricing approaches in the digital age shifting to these novel pricing approaches can increase company profits by 3% to 25%.